您现在的位置是:ENoOK.CN首页 > =☆在线英语学习-语法吧☆= > 『ENoOK.CN在线语法』英语代词的使用技巧(下)
1#
发布时间:2010-06-04 18:29:07
『ENoOK.CN在线语法』英语代词的使用技巧(下)

英语代词的使用技巧(下)


今日语法:英语代词的使用技巧(下)

为使表达简洁明了,我们常用it, one, ones, that, those等代词来替代前面已经出现的名词。从近几年的考英语情况来看,考查代词的用法和区别一直是考英语的一个热点。本文拟就以上几个最重要的替代词的用法作一小结,同时为同学们归纳一些使用技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。

(四)、替代表特指的复数名词

替代表特指的复数名词,通常用the ones。
如:

I’d like to try on those shoes. The ones at the front of the window.
我想试试那双鞋子。橱窗里前边的那一双。

Are they the ones who moved here recently?
是最近搬到这儿来的那些人吗?

Don’t buy the expensive apples; get the cheaper ones.
别买那价钱贵的苹果,买那便宜的。

注:在口语中,也可用those来替代表特指的复数名词,尤其是当其后有of引导的介词短语或who引导的定语从句时。
如:

Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light.
红色光线的波长约为蓝色光线波长的两倍。

Those of you who wish to go on the trip may sign up here.
你们中间想参加这次游览的人可以在这里签名。

His ideas are little different from those of his friends.
他的想法和他朋友的想法没什么两样。

Students who do well in examinations are those D8888Dthe ones] who ask questions in class.
考试成绩好的都是上课爱提问的学生。

(五)、几点重要的补充说明

1. 当替代词one / ones 紧跟在形容词最高级、序数词以及this, that, these, those, which, either, neither, another等限定词之后时,通常可以省略。
如:

I think my dog’s the fastest (one).
我想我的狗是跑得最快的(一只)。

Either (one) will suit me.
(这两个当中)哪一个对我都合适。

Let’s have another (one).
咱们再来一个吧。

She looked at each (one) carefully before she chose.
她仔细地看了看每一个,然后才挑选。

Which (one) would you like?—That (one) looks the nicest.
您要哪一个?——看起来那个最好。

2. 复数形式的ones之前一般不直接用名词所有格、物主代词、数词以及 some, any, both, several, dozen, own 等词修饰。
如:

Have you got any drawing-pins? Can I borrow some please?
你有图钉吗?我能借一些吗? (不能说:…some ones?)

Do you have any new diaries?—We don’t have any at the moment.
你有没有新的日记本?——我们眼下一本也没有了。(不能说:... any ones? )

Do question 1 or question 2, but not both.
第1题和第2题选做一道,但不要两道都做.(不能说:... both ones.)

He has three dictionaries and I have only two.
他有三本词典,但我只有两本.(不能说:... two ones.)

注:如果ones前有描绘性形容词修饰,则可以使用上述词语。
如:

误:her ones / some ones / any ones / five ones / your own ones

正:her red ones / some new ones / any old ones / five bad ones / your own nice ones

在美国英语中,ones不能紧跟在these和those之后。但是在英国英语中可以这样用(也不常见)。

3. 当一个名词受另一个名词修饰时,通常不宜用one(s)来替代。
如:

Do you need coffee cups or tea cups?
你们需要咖啡杯还是要茶杯? (不能说:... or tea ones? )

但若一个名词受表材料的名词修饰,可用one(s)替代。
如:

We can lend you plastic chairs or metal ones.
我们可以借给你塑料椅子或者金属椅子。

Practice today:

Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences

(1). He didn’t make _________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.

A. this B. that C. it D. these

(2). Lover of towns_______I am , I realize_______I owe a debt to my early country life.

A. as / that B. though / the one C. / / which D. as / as




© Copyright v@enook.cn 2006-2010  All Rights Reserved. 粤ICP证030173号